{"id":30600,"date":"2013-11-15T15:29:32","date_gmt":"2013-11-15T13:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/?page_id=30600"},"modified":"2013-11-15T15:29:32","modified_gmt":"2013-11-15T13:29:32","slug":"elektrikli-testere-ve-ejderha-sabri-gurses-tolkienin-agaci-onsozu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/on-okumalar\/elektrikli-testere-ve-ejderha-sabri-gurses-tolkienin-agaci-onsozu\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrikli Testere ve Ejderha \/ Sabri G\u00fcrses | Tolkien\u2019in A\u011fac\u0131 \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Elektrikli Testere ve Ejderha<\/span><\/p>\n

Sabri G\u00fcrses<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d6NS\u00d6Z<\/strong> –<\/p>\n

Tolkien okudu\u011funuz zaman – tam da hayatta oldu\u011fu gibi – her yere g\u00f6lgesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, hep g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde olan, ama nedense g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olan, deyim yerindeyse y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tak\u0131p g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmu\u015f bir kahramanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z: A\u011fa\u00e7. Tolkien\u2019in mitolojik fantazyas\u0131nda da oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn mitolojilerinde A\u011fa\u00e7 merkezde yer al\u0131r, kar\u0131ncalar\u0131, sincaplar\u0131, cinleri, goblinleri, elfleri ve elbette hobbitleri i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, ka\u00e7ma \u015fans\u0131 olmayan bir a\u011faca do\u011fru yakla\u015fan elektrikli testere, onu yerinden s\u00f6kmek \u00fczere harekete ge\u00e7en bir kep\u00e7e asl\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z canl\u0131 organizmayla birlikte say\u0131s\u0131z hayal kahraman\u0131n\u0131 da deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekte, fantazya varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yersiz yurtsuz b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cHer a\u011fac\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 vard\u0131r ve baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 savunanlar \u00e7\u0131kar.. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte direndi\u011fi her yerde elektrikli testerenin sesi hi\u00e7 kesilmiyor\u201d diyor mektuplar\u0131nda Tolkien. Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi<\/i>\u2019nin e\u015fsiz sahnelerinden biri olan, a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7oban\u0131 Entlerin Isergard\u2019a do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in, gen\u00e7li\u011finde okudu\u011fu Macbeth<\/i>\u2019teki \u201cBirnam orman\u0131n\u0131n kalk\u0131p Dunsinane\u2019ye y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi\u201d metaforundan esinlendi\u011fini, yazmak i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca bekledi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Bu ilgin\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131klama, hem edebiyat\u0131n edebiyattan beslenme bi\u00e7imlerini, hem de A\u011fac\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn edebiyat i\u00e7indeki merkezi yerini hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkileyici. B\u00f6yle bak\u0131nca, Joseph Campbell\u2019\u0131n Tanr\u0131n\u0131n Maskeleri<\/i>\u2019nde d\u00fcnya a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken, Arthur Evans\u2019\u0131n Girit\u2019te buldu\u011fu, \u00fczerine d\u00fcnya a\u011fac\u0131 tasvir edilmi\u015f, M.\u00d6. 1500\u2019lerden kalma bir Minos y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131ma yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. A\u011fa\u00e7 engin bir konu, insan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki anlam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir imgesidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6kleriyle topra\u011fa tutunur, suya ula\u015f\u0131r, dallar\u0131yla havaya kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, havay\u0131 yarat\u0131r ve \u00e7arpan \u015fim\u015fekle yanar; d\u00f6rt temel \u00f6\u011fenin benzersiz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu derlemede Tolkien\u2019in a\u011fac\u0131 iki a\u00e7\u0131dan ele al\u0131n\u0131yor; a\u011fa\u00e7 imgesini nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele alan denemelerle yap\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri ve dallar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar bir araya geliyor. \u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u0130ngiliz yazar Colin Wilson onun hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk denemelerden birinin sahibi. Tree by Tolkien<\/i> adl\u0131 denemesi, Tolkien\u2019in hem ilk kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, hem de modern edebiyat i\u00e7indeki yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor; Claudia R. Finseth\u2019in Tolkien\u2019s Trees <\/i>adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 Tolkien\u2019in eserlerinde a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n konu ve karakter olarak nas\u0131l ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor. Tolkien\u2019in kadim dostu \u015fair W.H. Auden\u2019\u0131n At The End of the Quest, Victory <\/i>yaz\u0131s\u0131, Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi<\/i>\u2019nin Amerika\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan ilk \u00f6nemli tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de, ele\u015ftirmen Edmund Wilson\u2019\u0131n Ooo, Those Awful Orcs!<\/i> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131, Tolkien\u2019in en \u00fcnl\u00fc ele\u015ftirilerinden biri olan yaz\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131t bir perspektif sunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Fantazya yazar\u0131 Peter S. Beagle\u2019\u0131n Tolkien\u2019s Magic Ring <\/i>adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 da bir bak\u0131ma bir fantazya savunmas\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Bu d\u00f6nemde yava\u015f yava\u015f Tolkien\u2019in sanayi sonras\u0131 ve t\u00fcketim uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir perspektifin i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: W.E. Ratliff ile C.G. Flinn\u2019in The Hobbit and The Hippie <\/i>adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 bize Amerika\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen avm uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Tolkien\u2019in nas\u0131l alg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor. Tolkien\u2019in mektuplar\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm de bu b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7 dostunun somut a\u011fa\u00e7lar (ve elbette kaybolan k\u0131r hayat\u0131) i\u00e7in en derin kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sergiliyor. Bu kayg\u0131 bir temel kararla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor: \u201cBen b\u00fct\u00fcn eserlerimde d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n taraf\u0131n\u0131 tutar\u0131m.\u201d B\u00fcy\u00fck eserler yaratman\u0131n kural\u0131 da bu de\u011fil mi zaten?<\/p>\n

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Kitap k\u00fcnye bilgileri i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektrikli Testere ve Ejderha Sabri G\u00fcrses – \u00d6NS\u00d6Z – Tolkien okudu\u011funuz zaman – tam da hayatta oldu\u011fu gibi – her yere g\u00f6lgesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, hep g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde olan, ama nedense g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olan, deyim yerindeyse y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tak\u0131p g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmu\u015f bir kahramanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z: A\u011fa\u00e7. Tolkien\u2019in mitolojik fantazyas\u0131nda da oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn mitolojilerinde A\u011fa\u00e7 merkezde yer al\u0131r, kar\u0131ncalar\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4833,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30600","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30600\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}