\u00c7ok uzaklarda Olimposun kuzeyinde ve bilinen t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, uzun s\u00fcre kimsenin gitmeye cesaret edemedi\u011fi \u0130skandinavya, kuzeylilerin ve barbarlar\u0131n \u00fclkesi uzan\u0131r. Kuzey denizinin sisleri ard\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6kl\u00fc mitolojilerinden biri, \u0130skandinav (Cermano-Nordik) mitleri yatar.<\/p>\n
FRP oyunlar\u0131nda canland\u0131r\u0131lan kahramanlar\u0131n, elflerin, c\u00fccelerin ve ejderhalar\u0131n \u00fclkesi… Efsanelerin \u00fclkesi…<\/p>\n
Sessizlik! Beyaz tanr\u0131 Heimdal\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu
\nHepiniz susun, ister b\u00fcy\u00fck ister k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck,
\nD\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131, Odin,
\nOnun izniyle t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m sizlere…<\/p>\n
Voluspa<\/p>\n
<\/strong> Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]B\u00fcy\u00fck u\u00e7urum ve dokuz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece yokluk vard\u0131. Sonsuz bir bo\u015fluk. Bu bo\u015flukta tek var olan \u015fey Ginungagap idi, yani b\u00fcy\u00fck bo\u015fluk. Sonsuzlu\u011fa dek uzanan rengi ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olmayan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. Zaman\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131nda s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk belirdi. Varolan ilk duygular belkide. Bu her \u015feyin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 idi…<\/p>\n S\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk art\u0131k iki nehir olmu\u015ftu, ikisi birlikte Gigungagap\u2019a d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Kuzeyden akan so\u011fuk \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n ismi Niflheim idi. G\u00fcneydeki s\u0131cak \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n ismi ise Muspelheim idi. Niflheim ve Muspelheim kendi kendilerine olu\u015fmu\u015f ilk d\u00fcnyayd\u0131, dokuz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131(1).<\/p>\n So\u011fu\u011fun ve s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n Ginungagap\u2019a d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden \u00f6nceki birle\u015fiminde patlamalar ya\u015fan\u0131yordu ve bu patlamalar evrenin ilk canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumuna neden oldu. Bu ne bir tanr\u0131, ne de bir insand\u0131. Bu bir devdi(2).<\/p>\n Ad\u0131 Ymir idi. K\u0131zg\u0131n, aptal ve a\u00e7 idi. Ginungagap\u2019\u0131n sonsuz bo\u015flu\u011funda kendine yiyecek arad\u0131 ve sonunda s\u00fct\u00fcnden beslenebilece\u011fi Audumbla ad\u0131nda dev bir inek buldu(3). Ymir hi\u00e7 durmadan ine\u011fin s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7iyordu, ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Audumbla\u2019da ac\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve etrafta yiyebilece\u011fi tek \u015fey Ginungagap\u2019\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131 idi. Her g\u00fcn a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da artan Audumbla herg\u00fcn bu kayalar\u0131 daha s\u0131k yal\u0131yordu tuz ve yiyecek ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in. Kaya yava\u015f yava\u015f \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonunda \u015fekil ta\u015ftan kurtuldu. Bu da ilk tanr\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu oldu.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n \u0130lk tanr\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Buri idi. Ymir\u2019in ve Buri\u2019nin yaratma g\u00fc\u00e7leri vard\u0131. Yaln\u0131z kalmamak i\u00e7in kendilerine e\u015fler bu e\u015flerdende \u00e7ocuklar yaratt\u0131lar. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve Devlerin soyu Ginungagap i\u00e7erisinde \u00fcremeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu iki \u0131rk\u0131n birle\u015fiminden ise \u00dc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131 do\u011fdu. Odin, Vili ve Ve. B\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar ve devler Odin\u2019in bu zamana kadar do\u011fmu\u015f en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar ve ona sag\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler. O gelece\u011fin ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ve insanlar\u0131n babas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n Her \u015fey, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k ve bizim bildi\u011fimiz manadaki varolu\u015f bir cinayetle ba\u015flad\u0131(4).Odin ve karde\u015fleri Vili ve Ve ilk varl\u0131k Ymir\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu cinayetin sebeplerini hi\u00e7bir saga(5) anlatmaz. Ymir\u2019in v\u00fccudu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n topraklar\u0131na, v\u00fccudundaki su denizlere ve v\u00fccudundaki kan kaynayan lavlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnya art\u0131k olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Bu olu\u015fumu Odin do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri biliyordu. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan idi. T\u0131pk\u0131 kendi sonu gibi!<\/p>\n S\u0131ra devlerde idi . Odin ve karde\u015fleri t\u00fcm devleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yola koyulmu\u015flard\u0131. Sadece Bergelmir ve ailesi bu katliamdan kurtulabilmi\u015fti. Ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar ve saklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bundan sonra kendilerini ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 intikam h\u0131rs\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcler. Bir g\u00fcn gelecek intikamlar\u0131n\u0131 alacaklard\u0131. Bunu Odinde biliyordu…<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya n\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131k onu sabitleyecek ve koruyacak varl\u0131klara ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Odin c\u00fcceleri yaratt\u0131. D\u00f6rt c\u00fcce, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in and i\u00e7tiler : Austri(do\u011fu), Nordri(kuzey), Vestri(bat\u0131), Sudri(g\u00fcney) ve bu \u00fclkeye (d\u00fcnyaya) Midgard ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler..<\/p>\n Toplam dokuz d\u00fcnya (alem) vard\u0131 :<\/p>\n \nMuspelheim<\/strong> Ate\u015f ve \u0131s\u0131, Bu alemlerde ya\u015fayan farkl\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bir di\u011fer d\u00fcnyaya gidebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahipti. Art\u0131k her\u015fey uyum i\u00e7erisindeydi…<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]Irklar\u0131n ve di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fumu…<\/strong><\/p>\n Midgard da bir sabah Odin, karde\u015fleri Hoenir ve Lodur deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda dola\u015fmaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Sahilde yanyana duran iki a\u011fa\u00e7 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131klar\u0131nda bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ilk insanlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi karar verdiler. Erke\u011fin ismi Ask, kad\u0131n\u0131nki ise Embla idi.<\/p>\n Lodur onlara fiziksel g\u00fczellikleri, Hoenir hareket yetene\u011fini, Odin ise duygular\u0131 verdi. Sonunda Ask ve Embla birle\u015ferek insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdular ve \u00f6nlerindeki yolda ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ancak Odin onlar\u0131n kaderini o anda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130nsan \u0131rk\u0131 devlerle yap\u0131lacak son sava\u015fta, Ragnar\u00f6k\u2019ta Odin\u2019in yan\u0131nda sava\u015facak ve yok olacakt\u0131…\u0130nsan\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada, devler \u00e7o\u011falarak Ymir\u2019in \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc almak i\u00e7in and i\u00e7iyor ve kendilerini intikam duygular\u0131 ile besliyordu.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu yarat\u0131lan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve hatta tanr\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki en mistik \u0131rk \u015f\u00fcphesiz Alf (beyaz alflar yada elfler) \u0131rk\u0131 idi. \u0130nsanlar onlar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinleri olarak biliyordu. Alflar g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdi, ne kokular\u0131, ne sesleri, ne belirli \u015fekilleri, ne bilinen maceralar\u0131, ne de \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Devler, insanlar ve c\u00fcceler\u0131n aksine Alflar sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fillerdi. Ancak mutlak bir g\u00fc\u00e7leri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Beyaz Alflar do\u011fan\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lamaz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc simgeliyorlard\u0131. Onlar tanr\u0131lar\u0131n istekleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015flard\u0131…<\/p>\n Beyaz Alflar\u0131n di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fc siyah Alflar, dokuz alemlerden Svartalfaheim isimli alemde ya\u015farlard\u0131. Siyah Alflar Dev Ymir\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fc cesedinden beslenmi\u015flerdi bu y\u00fczdende i\u00e7leri \u00f6l\u00fcm ve karanl\u0131kla dolmu\u015ftu. Tanr\u0131lardan ve devlerden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015flar\u0131n i\u00e7lerine saklanm\u0131\u015f ve bu ta\u015flar\u0131n kara renklerini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131..<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]Irklar\u0131n ve di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fumu…<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00fcceler Odin\u2019in onlara Midgard\u2019da verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revi kabul etmi\u015f karanl\u0131klar\u0131n ve da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7lerine \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdi. Burada madenleri ke\u015ffetmi\u015fler ve kendilerine buradaki madenlerin en de\u011ferlilerinden hazineler yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu hazineleri ne insanlarla, ne tanr\u0131larla nede devlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorlard\u0131. Olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fc idiler. Ancak bu a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc olmalar\u0131 onlara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ahlak\u0131n\u0131 getirdi. Evrende ki en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ve \u00fcretici \u0131rk haline gelmi\u015flerdi. Da\u011flar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan maden cevherlerini i\u015flemeyi kendi kendilerine \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n C\u00fccelerde kara alflar gibi svartalfaheim de ya\u015farlard\u0131. \u00c7ok nadiren ormanlara yerle\u015firler ve insanlarla hemen hemen hi\u00e7 ileti\u015fim kurmazlard\u0131. I\u015f\u0131ktan nefret ederlerdi. Onlar i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bir lanetti.<\/p>\n \u0130skandinav ve Cermen mitoslar\u0131nda daha bir\u00e7ok do\u011fa ustu canl\u0131 vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 insanlara hayvan \u015feklinde g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcr.<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Ve Evrenin Dengesi Kutsal A\u011fa\u00e7 Yggdrasil <\/strong><\/p>\n Yggdrasil, kutsal a\u011fa\u00e7, \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin ana \u00e7izgisi hatta bu mitolojide hayat\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131 temsil eden yegane sembold\u00fcr. Yapraklar\u0131 ve dallar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir bi\u00e7imde t\u00fcm g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve evreni sarar, k\u00f6kleri de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine ve en derinlere s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya tutunmu\u015ftur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck kok tanr\u0131lar\u0131n konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asaheim alemindedir. Kutsal a\u011fa\u00e7 Yggdrasil Hvergelmir, Mimir ve Urdar adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kaynaktan beslenir, bu kaynaklar a\u011fac\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar ve de onlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece a\u011fa\u00e7la mant\u0131k bulur.<\/p>\n Urdar`in etraf\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n oturur. Urd yani ge\u00e7mi\u015f, Vervandi : \u015fimdiki zaman ve son olarak Skuld yani gelecek. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n zaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hakimleri ve her \u015feyi bilen her \u015feyden haberdar olanlard\u0131r. Burada \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin panteist k\u0131sm\u0131 on plana cikar, bu uc kad\u0131n tanr\u0131 de\u011fillerdir sadece do\u011fa taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 nesnedir, ancak tanr\u0131lar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 bilge Odinden daha bilgedirler! Onlar kaderleri bilenlerdir, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kaderlerini bile! Kader ve zaman kavramlar\u0131 \u0130skandinavlar\u0131n (nam\u0131 di\u011fer Vikinglerin) en \u00f6nem verdikleri iki kavramd\u0131r. \u0130skandinav halk\u0131 (prehistorik \u00e7a\u011flardan Viking d\u00f6nemine kadar ) kaderci bir halkt\u0131r, yani kadere inan\u0131rlar olum zamanlar\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bundan ka\u00e7mak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak buna ra\u011fmen kaderlerini yenmek i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sava\u015f\u0131rlar, bir \u015feye kars\u0131 sava\u015fmak ve kazanmak \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin en \u00f6nemli olgular\u0131ndand\u0131r. Kutsal a\u011fa\u00e7 Yggdrasil bile her g\u00fcn hayatta kalmak ve evrenin d\u00fczenini korumak i\u00e7in sava\u015f vermektedir. Onlar i\u00e7in hayattan kalan, sava\u015fand\u0131r…<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]Ases ve Vanes Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nsanlardan, c\u00fccelerden, elflerden ve daha bir\u00e7ok do\u011fa ustu yarat\u0131klardan ve onlar\u0131n yasad\u0131klar\u0131 alemlerden \u00e7ok uzaklarda \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin tanr\u0131lar\u0131 yasar. Kuzeyin tanr\u0131lar\u0131 iki d\u00fcnyada yasarlar Asaheim ve Vanaheim. Bu iki alem aras\u0131nda sava\u015flar hi\u00e7 kesilmemi\u015ftir ve her iki alemin tanr\u0131lar\u0131 birbirleriyle s\u00fcrekli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7indedirler. Ancak birbirleri olmadan da varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 olmaz. Birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131tt\u0131rlar ancak birbirlerini tamamlarlar, t\u0131pk\u0131 kad\u0131n ve erkek, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve karanl\u0131k gibi. San\u0131lan\u0131n aksine unlu \u0130skandinav tanr\u0131lar\u0131 Thor, Odin, Balder… insanlar i\u00e7in ikinci dereceden tanr\u0131lard\u0131r. Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 insanlar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fclenlerdir. Onlar topra\u011f\u0131, zenginli\u011fi, a\u015fk\u0131, seks yani t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyevi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 maddiyat\u0131 temsil ederler. Onlar topra\u011fa ve onun \u00fczerinde yasayan canl\u0131lara sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011fu getirenlerdir.<\/p>\n Kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 Ases tanr\u0131lar\u0131 en tan\u0131nan tanr\u0131lard\u0131r. Say\u0131ca Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcrler. \u0130kinci plandad\u0131rlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7erisinde yer almamaktad\u0131r onlar\u0131n vaat ettikleri. Onlar daha karma\u015f\u0131k kavramlar\u0131n hakimleri ve efendileridir. Onlar bilgiye ve kadere sekil verenlerdir. Kimi zaman cesareti kimi zaman b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fc temsil ederler. \u0130nsanlar onlara az ihtiya\u00e7 duyar ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmazlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlara f\u0131rt\u0131nalarda ve sava\u015flarda yol g\u00f6steren onlara zaferi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, onlara bilgeli\u011fi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6\u011freten Ases tanr\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ases ve Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 her zaman birbirleriyle sava\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ancak bu sava\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fla sona erer, bu sava\u015f bir katliamla de\u011fil ancak bir birle\u015fme, bir ittifakla sona erer. Tanr\u0131lar birbirleriyle sava\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece devlerin ve di\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi varl\u0131klar\u0131n isine yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ederler. Baris imzalanmal\u0131d\u0131r, bozulmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z olan bir bar\u0131\u015f, birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015fmaya karar verirler : Njord, Vanaheim`in r\u00fczgar ve deniz tanr\u0131s\u0131 o\u011flu Frey ve k\u0131z\u0131 Freya ile Ases tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na yerle\u015fir. Ases tanr\u0131lar\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fime Odin\u2019in \u00f6z karde\u015fi Hoenir`le, Odin\u2019le beraber ilk insani yaratan tanr\u0131lardan biri, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirler. Art\u0131k iki irkin kani birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, art\u0131k sava\u015flar bitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]Iskandinav Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130skandinav tanr\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer mitoslardaki gibi \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterir, her biri tektir ve birbirlerine hic benzemeyen \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6zellikle Ases ve Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha belirginle\u015fir. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 isim s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil, pop\u00fclarite ve \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na koyarak tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n ODIN<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dczerimden beni izledi\u011fini biliyorum T\u00fcm yasayanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6lmek i\u00e7in zaman\u0131m geldi\u011finde… Bathory`nin ` Song to hall up high` \u015fark\u0131s\u0131ndan.<\/em><\/p>\n Her zaman Zeus ya da Sat\u00fcrn\u2019e e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin baba tanr\u0131s\u0131 Odin, ger\u00e7ekte bu tanr\u0131larla hi\u00e7bir benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131maz. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olarak m\u00fctevaz\u0131d\u0131r : Odin beyaz b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun sakall\u0131 tek g\u00f6z\u00fc kor ya\u015fl\u0131 bir ihtiyard\u0131r. Y\u0131rt\u0131k p\u0131rt\u0131k elbiseler ve kocaman bir koylu \u015fapkas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r Ancak t\u00fcm \u0130skandinav tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, bu m\u00fctevaz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir tanr\u0131da bulunmayan baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere ve g\u00fc\u00e7lere de sahiptir. B\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fck Draupnirin, Thor`un \u00e7ekicinde sonra en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silah olan m\u0131zrak Gungnirin ve de atlar\u0131n efendisi sekiz bacakl\u0131 Seipnir`n sahibidir. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 Odin ayni zamanda insanlar\u0131nda babas\u0131d\u0131r, insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 iki karde\u015fi ile Odin yaratm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n kaderini \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 tane kar\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r ; Iord eski topraklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, Frigg islenmi\u015f modern topraklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 (Frigg Odin`in en sevdi\u011fi karisidir) ve Rind el de\u011fmemi\u015f vah\u015fi topraklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n San\u0131lan\u0131n aksine Odin \u0130skandinav sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve komutanlar\u0131n onun i\u00e7in adaklar adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ona zafer i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir, ancak Odin as\u0131l olarak \u015fiirin, b\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn, run sanat\u0131n\u0131n ve bilginin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden y\u00fcksek ve bilge olan diye de adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hem gizemli bir buyucu hem de basit ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dilli bir ozand\u0131r. Run yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong> Her zaman Zeus yada Sat\u00fcrn\u2019e e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin baba tanr\u0131s\u0131 Odin, ger\u00e7ekte bu tanr\u0131larla hi\u00e7bir benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131maz. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olarak m\u00fctevazidir : Odin beyaz b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun sakall\u0131 tek g\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6r ya\u015fl\u0131 bir ihtiyard\u0131r. Y\u0131rt\u0131k p\u0131rt\u0131k elbiseler ve kocaman bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u015fapkas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak t\u00fcm \u0130skandinav tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, bu m\u00fctevazi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir tanr\u0131da bulunmayan baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere ve g\u00fc\u00e7lere de sahiptir. B\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fck Draupnirin, Thor`un \u00e7ekicinden sonra en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silah olan M\u0131zrak Gungnirin vede atlar\u0131n efendisi sekiz bacakl\u0131 Sleipnir`in (1) sahibidir. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 Odin ayn\u0131 zamanda da insanlar\u0131n da babas\u0131d\u0131r, insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 iki karde\u015fi ile Odin yaratm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n kaderini \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 tane kar\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r ; Iord eski topraklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, Frigg i\u015flenmi\u015f modern topraklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 (Frigg Odin`in en sevdi\u011fi kar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r) ve Rind el de\u011fmemi\u015f vah\u015fi topraklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n San\u0131lan\u0131n aksine Odin \u0130skandinav sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve komutanlar\u0131n onun i\u00e7in adaklar adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ona zafer i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir, ancak Odin as\u0131l olarak \u015fiirin, b\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn, r\u00fbn sanat\u0131n\u0131n ve bilginin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden y\u00fcksek ve bilge olan diye de adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hem gizemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc hem de basit ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dilli bir ozand\u0131r. R\u00fbn yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r(2).<\/p>\n Odin\u2019in kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle Hugin ve Munin(3), bu iki basit kuzgun Odin\u2019in d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6zleridir. D\u00fcnya \u00fcst\u00fcnde u\u00e7arlar ve Odin`in kula\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini f\u0131s\u0131ldarlar, bu y\u00fczden Odin her\u015feyi g\u00f6ren olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r… Bir di\u011fer yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 da her zaman yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunun kurtlar Geri ve Freki`dir. Geri ve Freki Odin`in ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmazlar, Odin Valhalla`da(4) sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n masas\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6lenlerde sadece \u015farap i\u00e7er ve kendine d\u00fc\u015fen etleri sad\u0131k kurtlar\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131r…<\/p>\n \u0130skandinav mitologyas\u0131nda tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Aesir ve Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 olarak ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftim. Odin t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de kategori olarak bir Aesir tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r…Vanes\u2019lerin hem sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hem de nefretini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok mitolojide isim olarak de\u011fi\u015fik de olsa onu m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131ndan ve tek g\u00f6z\u00fcnden tan\u0131r\u0131z, Odin bir \u00e7ok mitolojide isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f bir halde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Germen mitlerinde ve Nibelungen destan\u0131nda Wotan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]HEIMDALL<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan anlam\u0131na gelir, Heimdall \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginliklerinden ve sembollerinden biridir. O insanlar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 koyand\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda son sava\u015f yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Giallarhorn borusunu \u00e7al\u0131p t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131 son sava\u015f i\u00e7in toplanmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131racak olan tanr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Heimdall bir ku\u015ftan daha az s\u00fcre uyur, her zaman tetiktedir, kula\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok keskindir Aesir\u2019i d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korur ve g\u00f6zetler.<\/p>\n Son sava\u015f Ragnarok`ta Heimdall Loki`yle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve onu yener ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda rakibinin darbelerine dayanamaz ve sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda can\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]THOR<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcc\u00fcn ve olgunluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131, Odin ve Iord(toprak)`un ilk o\u011fullar\u0131 , Aesir tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc… Belki de \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc kahraman\u0131. Evrenin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silah\u0131 \u00c7eki\u00e7 `Mjollner` (Miollnir, mjolnir, mihollhnir)`in sahibi f\u0131rt\u0131na tanr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n Thor di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar\u0131n aksine y\u00fcr\u00fcmez ya da r\u00fbn g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kullanmaz, her yere arabas\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131r, iki ke\u00e7inin \u00e7ekti\u011fi (Tanngnisor ve Tanngrisnir) bir sava\u015f arac\u0131d\u0131r bu. Bu y\u00fczden Thor`un bir di\u011fer ismi Aka-Thor`dur(y\u00f6neten Thor); yani arac\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netti\u011fi gibi, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 da y\u00f6netir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 Thor \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc objenin de sahibidir. G\u00fc\u00e7 kemeri Megingiord ; t\u00fcm do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerini bu kemerden al\u0131r, C\u00fcce Sidri ve Brokk`un i\u015fledi\u011fi \u00e7eki\u00e7 Mjollner ; en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silahd\u0131r At\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman hep Thor`a geri d\u00f6ner ve istenildi\u011finde Thor`un cebine s\u0131\u011facak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hale gelebilir.<\/p>\n Thor`un kar\u0131s\u0131 Iarnsaxa`dan iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r ; Thrud, Thor\u2019un feminen halidir, babas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r ve Magni, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n sonu Ragnarok`tan canl\u0131 kurtulabilen say\u0131l\u0131 tanr\u0131lardan biridir.<\/p>\n [stextbox id=”black”]LOKI<\/strong><\/p>\n Laufeyin ve dev Farbauti`nin o\u011flu, Helblindi`nin karde\u015fi. Loki ate\u015fi ve havay\u0131 kontrol etmeyi bilen, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve y\u0131lan diliyle hem Aesir tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hem de insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilen bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Loki \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin en k\u00f6t\u00fc ve sinsi \u00f6\u011fesidir. D\u00fcnyayi t\u00fcm k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle sarm\u0131\u015f y\u0131lan Iormungand`\u0131n ve kurt Fenrir`in babas\u0131d\u0131r. Loki bu \u00f6zellikleriyle M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 Seth`i and\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Loki \u0130skandinav mitolojisinin \u00f6nemli karakterlerinden biridir. O hem k\u00f6t\u00fc hem de sinsi oland\u0131r. Aesir tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Ragnarok`da tanr\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 devlerle beraber sava\u015f\u0131r. Loki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fekilden \u015fekile girebilir, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aesir tanr\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok sevilen Baldr`\u0131 kendi karde\u015fine \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n *********<\/p>\n \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde y\u00fczlerce Aesir ve Vanes tanr\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu sadece isim olarak an\u0131lmakla beraber bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da maceralar\u0131yla \u0130skandinav sagalar\u0131nda bulunabilir…<\/p>\n \u0130sim olarak ba\u015fl\u0131ca Aesir ve Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r :<\/p>\n Aesir :<\/em><\/span> Ases, Bragi, Forseti, Freyr, Heimdall, Hoenir, Loki, Niord, Thor, Tyr, Ull, Vali, Vidar.<\/p>\n Vanes :<\/em><\/span> Niord(5), Freyr, Freyia, Kvasir<\/p>\n <\/strong> [stextbox id=”black”]Notlar<\/strong> – I<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n 6) \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde tanr\u0131lar ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Aesir\u2019ler Vaenir\u2019ler. Aesirler Odin, Thor ve Baldur gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc tanr\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu maneviyat\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Vaenir tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ise zenginlik ve seks gibi d\u00fcnyevi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/ol>\n [stextbox id=”black”]Notlar – II<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaynaklar<\/strong> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n George Dumezil-Loki (Bu yaz\u0131 lostlibrary.org<\/strong> sitesinden, yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n izni al\u0131narak yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7ok uzaklarda Olimposun kuzeyinde ve bilinen t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, uzun s\u00fcre kimsenin gitmeye cesaret edemedi\u011fi \u0130skandinavya, kuzeylilerin ve barbarlar\u0131n \u00fclkesi uzan\u0131r. Kuzey denizinin sisleri ard\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6kl\u00fc mitolojilerinden biri, \u0130skandinav (Cermano-Nordik) mitleri yatar. FRP oyunlar\u0131nda canland\u0131r\u0131lan kahramanlar\u0131n, elflerin, c\u00fccelerin ve ejderhalar\u0131n \u00fclkesi… Efsanelerin \u00fclkesi… Sessizlik! Beyaz tanr\u0131 Heimdal\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Hepiniz susun, ister b\u00fcy\u00fck ister […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":59,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3922","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nNiflheim<\/strong> Buhar ve duman ki Ejder N\u015fdhug\u2019un eviydi buras\u0131,
\nHelheim<\/strong> Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131,
\nJotunheim<\/strong> Devlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011flardan ibaret olan alem,
\nAsaheim<\/strong> Asa tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n(6) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alem,
\nVanaheim<\/strong> Vane(6) tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer,
\nAlfaheim<\/strong> Beyaz alflar\u0131n (elf) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alem,
\nSvartalfaheim<\/strong> Siyah alflar\u0131n (Kara elfler)d\u00fcnyas\u0131,
\nMannaheim<\/strong> \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alem (Midgard Mannaheimde bulunur)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ve gelece\u011fin babas\u0131
\nSen ilk ve sonsun<\/em><\/p>\n
\nT\u00fcm \u00f6lenlerin gardiyan\u0131
\nTek g\u00f6zl\u00fc tanr\u0131,
\nBenim d\u00fcnyam\u0131 ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten…<\/em><\/p>\n
\nKuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131 \u015fark\u0131m\u0131 yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131
\nG\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki zafer salonuna…<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\nOdin\u2019in kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle Hugin ve Munin, bu iki basit kuzgun Odin\u2019in d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6zleridir. D\u00fcnya \u00fcst\u00fcnde u\u00e7arlar ve Odin`in kula\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini f\u0131s\u0131ldarlar, bu y\u00fczden Odin her seyi g\u00f6ren olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…<\/p>\n
\n [stextbox id=”black”]ODIN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1) \u0130skandinav mitolojisi pagan bir mitolojidir. Tek mutlak g\u00fc\u00e7 yoktur.Her\u015fey do\u011fan\u0131n bir eseridir.
\n2) Bir \u00e7ok mitoloji kmk olarak devlere uzan\u0131r. Yunan mitolojisindede Zeusun babas\u0131 Bir Titan idi. Bir\u00e7ok mitolojinin yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nce devler vard\u0131r.
\n3) \u0130nek bir\u00e7ok mitolojide ve hatta bir\u00e7ok dinde kutsal hayvand\u0131r. \u0130nsan dan \u00f6nce olu\u015fmu\u015f olmas\u0131 onun ne kadar geli\u015fmi\u015f ve de\u011ferli bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Kelt\u2019lerde ve di\u011fer cermen mitlerinde inek sembol\u00fcne s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r.
\n4) Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n insani duygulara sahip olmas\u0131(kin, intikam, h\u0131rs vb) t\u00fcm mitolojilerde benzerlik g\u00f6sterir.
\n5) \u201cSaga\u201d \u0130zlanda dilinde s\u00f6ylemek anlam\u0131ndaki \u201csegja\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelir ve s\u00f6ylemnce diye \u00e7evrilebilir. Buda sagalar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelene\u011fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1) Sleipnir : \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde atlar\u0131n efendisidir. Odin Slepnir`e uzun bir macera sonucunda sahip olmu\u015ftur. \u0130skandinav mitolojisinde t\u00fcm sihirli objelerin ve varl\u0131klarin bir hikayesi mevcuttur.
\n2) On be\u015f harften olu\u015fan ilkel \u0130skandinav alfabesi. Bu alfabenin sihirli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu alfabenin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Odin`dir. Baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fclerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n3) Bilgi ve haf\u0131za anlam\u0131na gelir.
\n4) Valhalla Asgard`in en \u00f6nemli salonlar\u0131ndan biridir. Sava\u015fta hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f cesur sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar burada Odin\u2019in masas\u0131nda \u015farap i\u00e7erler. Bu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar Odin`le beraber Ragnorok`da devlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015facaklard\u0131r.
\n5) Niord topra\u011f\u0131n, gemicili\u011fin ve bal\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Aslen bir Vanes tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, ancak Aesir ve Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015fta Aesir tanr\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2 Aesir tanr\u0131s\u0131 Hoenir ve Mimir`de Vanes tanr\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (bu \u015fekilde iki \u0131rk\u0131n kanlar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur ve bar\u0131\u015f sonsuz olacakt\u0131r.)<\/ol>\n
\n
\nJames Graham – Campbell – Colleen Batey, Helen Clarke – Cultural Atlas of Viking World
\nRobert-Jacques THIBAUD – Dictionnaire de mythologie et de symbolique Nordique et Germanique<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\n\n\n
\n Deniz “Under The Runes” ERDAL <\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n