{"id":47967,"date":"2015-10-04T10:17:31","date_gmt":"2015-10-04T07:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/?p=47967"},"modified":"2015-10-04T10:30:41","modified_gmt":"2015-10-04T07:30:41","slug":"dc-comics-batmobil-icin-actigi-telif-haklari-ihlali-davasini-kazandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kayiprihtim.org\/portal\/2015\/10\/04\/dc-comics-batmobil-icin-actigi-telif-haklari-ihlali-davasini-kazandi\/","title":{"rendered":"DC Comics, Batmobil \u0130\u00e7in A\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Telif Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlali Davas\u0131n\u0131 Kazand\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"batmobile-old\"<\/p>\n

Batmobil<\/span>\u2019in telif haklar\u0131yla ilgili 2012\u2019den beri s\u00fcregelmekte olan telif haklar\u0131<\/span>\u00a0davas\u0131<\/span> nihayet bir sonuca ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKutsal telif kanunu\u00a0ad\u0131na\u00a0Batman!\u201d Bu sat\u0131rlar\u00a0Amerikan Federal\u00a0Temyiz Mahkemesi<\/strong><\/em>\u2019nin Batmobil<\/strong><\/span>\u2019in telif haklar\u0131yla korunan\u00a0bir karakter oldu\u011funu\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klayan resmi karar\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor. Cidden…<\/p>\n

2012\u2019de karara ba\u011flanan ilk davada Gotham Garage<\/strong> \u015firketinin haklar\u0131 DC Comics<\/strong><\/span>\u2019e ait olan Batmobil<\/strong> i\u00e7in lisanss\u0131z modifiye ara\u00e7 kitleri sat\u0131lmas\u0131 iddias\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve DC Comics<\/strong> lehine karar verilmi\u015fti. Ancak karar\u0131 be\u011fenmeyen garaj yetkilileri temyize gitmi\u015fti. Fakat sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi ve San Fransisco\u2019daki temyiz mahkemesi de 3 y\u0131l sonra bu karar\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahkeme, 2008\u2019de \u00e7ekilen 60 Saniye<\/strong><\/em> filmindeki \u201cElenor<\/strong>\u201d adl\u0131 ara\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilen benzer bir karar\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterdi. O kararda, Elenor<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u201ckolayca tan\u0131mlanabilir \u00f6zellikleri olan bir ara\u00e7\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte yarg\u0131\u00e7lara g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 koruma her \u00e7izgi roman\u0131n televizyon ya da sinema filmi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sadece \u201cbilhassa\u00a0kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc karakterler\u201d i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. Ve bahsi ge\u00e7en Elenor<\/strong> <\/em>ile\u00a0Batmobil<\/strong> <\/em>bu tan\u0131ma uyuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahkemenin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nl\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re telif hakk\u0131 korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir karakter \u201cfiziksel oldu\u011fu kadar kavramsal \u00f6zelliklere\u201d sahip olmal\u0131, \u201cyeterince tarif edilmi\u015f\u201d olmal\u0131 ve son olarak \u201ckendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ifade bi\u00e7imleri\u201d i\u00e7ermeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahkemeye g\u00f6re Batmobil<\/strong><\/span>, grafik olarak \u00e7izgi romanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 3 boyutlu olarak televizyon dizileriyle sinema filmlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u2018fiziki ve kavramsal \u00f6zelliklere\u2019 sahip ve bu sebeple \u00f6ylesine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir karakter de\u011fil. Bu savlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 sat\u0131rlardan biri de \u015fu:<\/span><\/p>\n

1966\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan ve Adam West\u2019in Batman\u2019i canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 televizyon dizisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f sahnesindeki ses \u00f6yk\u00fcnmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u2013 Pow! Boff! Thwack! \u2013 ekranda Batmobil de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Daha sonra Batmobil<\/strong>\u2019in yarasa temal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ve i\u015flevinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6zelliklerini sayarak \u2018yeterince tarif edilmi\u015f\u2019 oldu\u011funu\u00a0kabul etmi\u015f mahkeme. <\/span><\/p>\n

Son tan\u0131m i\u00e7in yorumlar\u0131 ise Batmobil<\/strong>\u2019in \u2018Batman\u2019in yarasa-temal\u0131 sad\u0131k yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u2019 olmas\u0131 ve bu sebeple \u2018kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ifade bi\u00e7imini\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.\u00a0<\/span>Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131r ise \u015fu c\u00fcmleyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Batman\u2019in Robin\u2019e her zaman bilgece s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi,\u00a0\u201cD\u00fczenli toplumumuzda \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sizi bilmiyoruz ama yarg\u0131\u00e7lar bu davay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrken pek bir e\u011flenmi\u015f gibi geldi bize, siz ne dersiniz?<\/p>\n